Titled Washington's Birthday, the federal holiday was
originally implemented by the United States federal government in 1880 for government offices in the
District of Columbia and expanded in 1885 to include all federal offices. As the first federal holiday to honor
an American citizen, the holiday was celebrated on Washington's actual birthday, February 22nd.
On January 1, 1971 the federal holiday was shifted to the third Monday in February by the Uniform Monday Holiday
Act. A draft of the Uniform Holidays Bill of 1968 would have renamed the holiday to Presidents' Day to honor both
Washington and Lincoln, but this proposal failed in committee and the bill as voted on and signed into law on
June 28, 1968 kept the offical name of Washington's Birthday.
The federal holiday Washington's Birthday honors the accomplishments of the man who has been referred to, for over
two centuries, as "The Father of his Country". The holiday is also a tribute to the general who created the first
military badge of merit for the common soldier.
It is a misconception that the holiday was renamed to "President's Day". Because the observance of Washington's
Birthday was moved to the third Monday of February it meant that it would always occur after Lincoln's birthday
and before Washington's birthday. Lincoln's birthday on February 12th was never a federal holiday and not all states
observed it. When Washington's Birthday was moved to the third Monday those states that observed Lincoln's birthday
dropped the observation for the Monday holiday.