| Updated 07/08/03 |
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According to Grolier's Encyclopedia, "Scotland is the northern part of the island of Great Britain and a
constituent part of the United Kingdom. It extends 441 km (274 mi) from its border with England north to
Duncansby Head. Scotland is washed by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and north and the North Sea on the east.
Offshore are numerous islands, including the Inner and Outer Hebrides to the west and the Orkney Islands and
Shetland Islands to the north.
Scotland is a Celtic land with a character--reflected in dialect, folklore, custom, and architecture--quite different
from that of neighboring England. The name Scotland, first used during the 11th century, is derived from the
name of a Celtic tribe from Ireland, the Scotti, who settled western Scotland during the 6th century. The Romans
called the area Caledonia. The total area of Scotland is 78,772 sq km (30,414 sq mi), and its population is
4,957,289 (1991). Edinburgh is the traditional capital." |
"Flower of Scotland" Scotland's (Unofficial) National Anthem
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The first saying below is something I've tried to write
in Gaelic. The second is from the Gaelic Society of North America.
Welcome to our home, enjoy yourself!
Fàilte d'ar fàrdach, sealbhaich do tathaich!
Cùm Gàidhlig Beò Keep Gaelic Alive!

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First and foremost I am an American, proud to the core about my own country and I have great respect for my
ancestors who gave of their lives and talents to bring my country into being during the Revolutionary War. But, I am also an American of
Scottish descent, so I also have a love of my ancestral homeland. I've tried to dabble a little in Scottish Gaelic (I
ordered a CD to study it, but it has never arrived so I've taken a shot at the above sayings.) It's odd you know, America is a "melting pot",
yet for my brother and myself the pot really only melted one way - Scottish (with that wee bit of Scots/Irish thrown in to the mix). The vast majority of my ancestors on both sides of my family came from
Scotland,
which helps to maintain that "bond" to the ancestral homeland. The keen of the bagpipes
still stirs this heart, even though for me the Highlands were "just a place to visit". I can't imagine leaving the
U.S. to repatriate to another country, so I can only look back with awe and respect to my ancestors who left
their lovely homeland to make a new life in the "New World".
My maternal side of the family came from the Stirling area and my paternal side came from the Kingdom of
Fife. When we were children my Grandpa Thomson used to say that the reason there was no "p" in
Thomson was because the Scottish are too frugal to use a letter they didn't pronounce. Well, I don't know if that
is the true, but I found that when looking in the phone directories in Scotland there were virtually no names
spelled Thompson. In 1997 the Chief of the Clan MacTavish/Thomson was re-established - long dormant since 1793 by
his family. It was once thought that MacTavish was a sept of Campbell, but historical research has found that
this is not the case. Clan MacTavish is one of the original 69 clans and the Chiefs badge has been officially
changed to show the MacTavish the dominant with the design in 1st & 4th quarters instead
of the old 2nd & 3rd. It is said that at the battle at the Culloden the MacTavish were not raised as a clan to fight
simply because their Chief had been imprisioned so they had no official leader. It is an old and proud clan to be a
descendent of!
I have to admit that Scotland has always been a fascination to me - I love the music, culture and beauty of the
landscape (well, what I had seen in books up until my visit, that is). My library is full of books on Celtic Mythology
and stories of the heros of Scotland (or Alba as they referred to it). The Celts were a lyrical people, who had a love
of music, story and self. If you look at the history of the place you will understand. Heck, even my dogs have
been Scottish. Before I was born my mom had a brindle Cairn Terrier named Angus, and then when I was a
teenager we got another brindle Cairn named MacGregor Dundee. So, to follow my family tradition, my own
first pup was a wheaton Cairn named Angus McGee. I am now owned by two West Highland White Terriers (Westies)
named Diarmid MacThomson Mor and Alexander MacTavish Mor, both with very Scottish roots!
So, given our Scottish heritage, a few years back my parents, Dick and Jo'Anna, took my younger brother Rob,
his wife Terri, and myself to Scotland for a couple of weeks. If you've never been there I would suggest you
visit if you get the chance. The people are warm and friendly. There was not one place we went in the
entire country where we weren't treated as if we were "friends" by everyone. The scenery is gorgeous and
breathtaking at times. The heather on the hills is a sight to see (and I found out that depending on the season
of the year there are different colors of heather - not just purple).
Saw much of the country by Scotrail when traveling between areas. We flew from the U.S. into Glasgow
and went to a place called Culross
(pronounced to those of us in America like, Coor - is). A lovely old
town that the National Trust of Scotland has restored, old palace and all. It has quaint streets and a lovely view
of the Firth of Forth (body of water).
Stayed there with a fantastic Scots couple Alan and Rose who are relatives of friends of my parents. While
Alan and Rose both have a lovely Scottish burr, their son Keith has this very highland accent which at times was
hard to understand. They aren't sure where he developed his accent, but it was a hoot to talk to him. Their home was
gorgeous, sitting on a hill overlooking this 16th century town of Culross. They gave us quite the tour and made all five of
us feel like family. They have since sold their business and their home and are currently residing
in Spain until they decide where they want to go. They have travelled a lot during their years of marriage and
lived all over the world, so no telling where they will end up.
While we were staying with them we got some interesting history of the region from them both. It seems that during
the age of the black
plaque they would wrap bodies in cloth and when the tide went out would stick them out in the natural breakwalls
underwater so that they were away from the living. This worked fine until some time this century when they found
skeletons washing up on the shoreline - that's when they found out about the mass underwater burials that were
done back then - yuck
Culross is in the Kingdom of Fife where my father's family hails from. We used this as a base of travel
for the first week and explored Fife and the surrounding areas. While traveling around by car (driving on the
"wrong" side is definately strange) we took a trip to Stirling to visit a number of sites. The first stop on our tour was the
William Wallace
Monument. It is a large stone building with 246 stairs to reach the top. I loaded up on the
motrin and slowly made my way to the top. Fortunately there are two levels where you can stop, check out
some history, and rest before making your way upward. The stairway is winding with small triangular stairs.
(Wasn't bad going up - but coming down made you sick if you looked down, and with my bad knees I had to look
down for every step). The view from the top was breathtaking. The monument sits atop a high hill so you're quite high when looking
out from the top. Could see Stirling Castle and the regions beyond from there. Terri is afraid of heights - the
climb up was OK because we were inside. She could look out from the center of the top, but couldn't get near
the edge. Got some nice shots - although the haar (fog) was rolling in from the Highlands by the time we were
ready to leave.
From the Wallace Monument we went on to tour
Stirling Castle (mom's famliy comes from this area). It had
lovely gardens and a great view. The main entrance had a number of different levels of stone on it as they
rasied the height of the wall above the gate over the centuries. You could tell that as weapons became larger
and more accurate they had to increase the height of the wall to maintain their safety. There had been some
excavation done about 15 years ago which unearlthed the original kitchens (located underground). They
restored them and then used figurines and items to recreate it for the people to see. Seems that at one point
in history they decided that the excavated kitchens posed a threat to safety since they created a weakness
in the natural walls, so they filled it full of dirt. Was interesting to walk through and look at the size of the
ovens they used to cook and bake with.
Another place we visited was called Rosslyn
Chapel. This chapel is extremely old and was originally carved out
by master masons. The stonework is so ornate. The building was undergoing restoration while we were there
and they had erected a steel and aluminium roof over the building so that the stone roof could be removed. They
were doing this to allow the inside to dry out (all that stone over hundreds and hundreds of years gets a bit
wet). There are two pillars of note - the Master Pillar and the Apprentice Pillar. It is said that the Master,
when seeing the more ornate and beautiful work of his apprentice, murdered him and was then executed
himself. It is absolutely amazing that people could carve out this structure so ornately so long ago.
After leaving Alan and Rose's company we travelled on to Edinburgh for short stay. Edinburgh is the capital
of Scotland having the "Royal Mile" span the center of the old towne. It's one mile from
Edinburgh Castle
at
the top of the hill, to Holyrude Castle and the bottom. Edinburgh Castle is still a working castle with soldiers
still barracked there. It was a marvelous place to visit. Saw the ancient royal crown and stone upon which
ancient kings were crowned, and the original sceptur which are on display (under very tight security). We left
he castle and headed down the Royal Mile past the Cannon Gate Kirk where some of my father's ancestors
were married. It is the Royal Church when they are in town, having the front row pew boxes marked
for the Queen and her Prince Consort. Lots of people buried with my family's last names everywhere.
To add to the fun of the trip Dad and Mom had booked us on a sleeper train to London where we disembarked
and changed stations to pick up the
Chunnel Train
to Paris. It's rather odd, you never actually see the English
Channel since the train starts going underground before you get there and comes up on the other side. What
you get is 20 minutes of complete darkness - but it makes nice short work of the trip!
Toured Paris
down the River Seine, checking out the scenery. The Eiffel Tower, various monuments and
bridges, the Louvre, and Notre Dame. Terri got a bit creeped out over all the "dead people" buried in the walls
and floors of the cathedral. Felt odd to walk across stone floors you knew were tombstones for people. Dad lit
a candle at one of the altars for Nancy - she would have loved to have seen something like that (besides, she
was the catholic after all). It is very dark inside so much is difficult to see. The bridges and various monuments
scattered around town held more interest for me. They also have ornate carousels scattered around town -
why exactly I don't know, but they are lovely.
From Paris we took the Chunnel back to London and then boarded another sleeper train for Edinburgh. There we
collected the rest of our luggage and took the train to York, England. We toured
Yorkminster (again, a lot of dead
people buried in the floors and walls). They had done some excavation in order to shore up one of the turrets after
a fire years ago and came across old crypt and below that artifacts and parts of the original Norman church that
had sat ont he site a thousand years ago. Below that they found parts of a wall from the Roman garrison that was
also once located on that site. It was a bit of history to touch and see. Amazing.
Now that my knees have been replaced I hope to visit Scotland again in the near future. We have been told
by friends with family still living in Scotland that there has been an
influx of non-Scots (middle & eastern Europeans) into the country which has changed the face of the lowlands. English & gaelic are not the only
languages spoken and much of the "Scottishness" is gone. We are told that the Highlands are still "true Scotland"
which is good since that's where we want to go anyhow. Hopefully the government of Scotland will have the good
sense not to allow their country to be completely overrun and changed with demands of schooling, etc. to be in
their own individual languages. Scotland is not a melting pot country like the United States, but even we have our
own problems over this as we were settled as an English speaking country and constantly have people demanding
to be taught in their own languages. If I moved to their countries of origin I would be expected to conform to their
ways, so why then do they demand everyone else change for them - they made the choice to move there. Ah well,
as you can see this is one of my pet peeves! Robert, Terri & I will be visiting the Highland again in 2005! |

| Below are the first of my vacation
pages I've completed. When I originally scanned them it was with a older, less detailed program. I have a new one
now that is better quality and sizing, so I must rescan to get them done. Please stop back again - I promise I will
get them all done (eventually)! |
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Brief History of Scotland |
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Royal Burgh of Culross Kingdom of Fife, Scotland |
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Dunfermline Abbey Dunfermline, Scotland |

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Scottish Sites & Scottish/Celtic Webrings |
The Druid Princess. |
Loch Ness & Nessie. |
Clan MacTavish/Thomson.
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Clan Campbell (North America) |
Electric Scotland. |
Scottish Gaelic Society of America. |
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