Updated 9/1/07

Grooming

Cairn Terriers shed little and don't require much grooming. Daily brushing alternating ordinary and wire brushes should suffice. Once a year the terrier should be hand stripped to encourage the healthy growth of both coats. To strip a Cairn, grasp the hair in one hand using the fingers to hold the skin in place. Give a quick pull with the other hand aand the old dead hair will come out.

AThe ears are one of its most expressive feature. Fortunately, grooming the ears for proper appearance is a pretty easy thing to do. The best way is to use your fingertips to pull the long hair off the top third only of both ears on both the font and back. The hair is pulled very short but not down to the skin. Any rough edges can be then trimmed with scissors.

A Cairn's tail should be trimmed to a cone shape. The tail should be pulled to maintain its proper shape. Clipping the tail only makes it get thinner over time and will not maintain the shape.

The hair on the forehead should not droop down and cover the eyes or be so short that the eyes appear to be too protruding. The best length is a length that curves forward some, but doesn't droop. The hair on the muzzle and between the eyes should be trimmed.

The properly groomed foot has the hair trimmed short. This can be done with scissors or stripping knife. The hair on the bottom of the foot that grows between the pads should be trimmed with fine scissors.

The Cairn's claws should be clipped very short if the dog is not walked on pavement. Smoothwith a file to complete the process.

For the teeth a soft toothbrush or piece of gauze wrapped about a finger will work as a toothbrush. Begin gradually brushing the front teeth, working your way to the back. Always remember to only use toothpaste that is designed specifically for dogs.

Cleaning

Bathing your Cairn is something that you should avoid. If you maintain your dog's coat and skin in good condition, it will remain clean and odor-free. If you have to bathe, use a shampoo designed for hard-coated dogs if at all possible. Under no circumstances should you use a shampoo that contains coat softeners or creme rinses. These only make the problem worse. A hair dryer set on low and a brush may be used after the dog has been towel dried. In the event of dry skin or coat, a preparation of warm olive oil can be massaged into the coat and skin.

An effective "quick fix" for a smelly, oily, coat is to mist the coat with rubbing alcohol rubbing your dog down with a towel. Another method is the pre-moistened dog towelettes that you will find at your pet supply store.

Basic Information

Cairns are more prone to skin problems than are many other breeds. Heightened sensitivity to flea bites, dry skin, bacteria, and clogged pores have all been identified as precipitating factors. While some dogs seem to be blessed with immunity to this, many will show some sign of skin disease, especially in the Summer and more often in the older Cairn.

Cairns can be expected to live up to 18 years old. The majority live until 12-14 years so it is a long term commitment should you decide to choose this breed as a companion. Cairns are generally healthy dogs but like other breeds and mongrels are prone to some genetic problems. Please feel free to ask a breeder about health, genetic history.

Cairns need to be walked on a leash or exercised in an enclosed yard. Being a terrier (earth doggie) they are known to dig under fences - sort of a challenge. Cairns should be walked on a leash as they will dart after anything "interesting". Safety is of ultimate importance.

Cairns are intelligent, strong, loyal and fearless. Like most terriers, they are stubborn and love to dig after real or imagined prey. Cairn Terriers have a strong prey instinct and will need comprehensive training. However, they are highly intelligent and easy to train. For these reasons you want to walk on a leash, and never leave unattended for long periods, even in a fenced yard. Cairns are not "dog house" dogs, they are house dogs.

Cairn owners are on intimate terms with the dog's ingrained, aggressive characteristics. Cairns will vigorously and vocally guard home and yard from all intruders. They like to bark and can sould quite ferocious, even when playing. They will enjoy the companyof other dogs, childre and cats if socialized early.

Information From The Stone Guide to Dog Grooming for All Breeeds
by Ben and Pearl Stone. Copyright 1981, Howell Book House.
and Encyclopedia Wikipedia.

Visit our Other "Two Terriers Place" Pages:

Two Terriers Place

Alexander    MacTavish    Photogalleries

Cairn Origins    Cairn Standards    Cairn Appearance

Westie Origins    Westie Standards    Westie Appearance

Background, Divider & Homebutton by Laurie
** Please Do Not Take Without Permission **